Gorgoneion Antefix (Ornamental Roof Tile), c. 500 BC. Terracotta (mold-made), height: 24.5 cm (9 5/8 in.). Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. Fund, 2021.3. CC0.
Gorgoneion Antefix (Ornamental Roof Tile)
c. 500 BC
Maker Unknown
Greek and Roman Art
Gorgoneion Antefix (Ornamental Roof Tile), c. 500 BC. Greek/South Italian, Taranto. Terracotta (mold-made); height: 24.5 cm (9 5/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. Fund 2021.3 This mold-made terracotta antefix, a type of ornamental roof tile, takes the form of a Gorgoneion, a disembodied Gorgon head. Nearly circular in shape, it features bulging, almond-shaped eyes and a grinning mouth with wide tongue and sharp teeth or tusks. S-shaped serpents surround the head, some standing tall. Traces of pigment suggest a more vivid original appearance, perhaps considered both terrifying and protective. The Gorgoneion represents the decapitated head of Medusa, most famous of the three Gorgon sisters.