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Erotic Composition, 305-30 B.C.E.. Limestone, pigment, 6 1/2 x 3 3/4 x 6 11/16 in. (16.5 x 9.5 x 17 cm). Gift in memory of Dr. Jacob Hirsch and Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 58.13. Creative Commons-BY.
Despite the overtly sexual imagery, this composition has important religious content. The procreative union recalls the birth of Horus after the murdered Osiris posthumously impregnated his wife Isis. This legend, one of ancient Egypt’s most important myths, was associated with fertility and resurrection. The six small figures probably represent priests. The bound oryx held by the two attendants at the right signifies the destruction of evil and reinforces Osiris’s triumph.