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Box Mirror with Head of Athena, 330–270 BC. bronze, partially gilt, Diameter: 11.3 cm (4 7/16 in.). Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. Fund, 1972.66. CC0.
Box Mirror with Head of Athena
330–270 BC
Maker Unknown
Greek and Roman Art
Box Mirror with Head of Athena, 330–270 BC. Greece, Hellenistic period. Bronze, partially gilt; diameter: 11.3 cm (4 7/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. Fund 1972.66 The ancient Greek box mirror resembles a modern, hinged makeup compact in design. While the actual mirror is the top of the bottom half of the box – a highly polished cast-bronze disk – the cover often bears relief decoration. This example features a helmeted head of Athena, a virgin war goddess not typically associated with implements of beauty. Several other aspects suggest that this Athena may have been repurposed from another object in antiquity: the striking difference in patina between relief and case; the irregular (non-circular) shape; and the method of attachment, with rivets through the relief rather than solder. Athena, the virgin goddess of war and craft, rarely appears on mirrors.