Portrait of the Zen Master Hotto Kokushi

c. 1286

Maker Unknown

Japanese Art

Portrait of the Zen Master Hotto Kokushi, c. 1286. Japan, Kamakura period (1185-1333). Wood with hemp cloth, black lacquer, and iron clamps; overall: 91.4 cm (36 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. Fund 1970.67.a Hottō Enmyō Kokushi, is a posthumous title bestowed upon the Zen Buddhist monk Shinchi Kakushin (1203–1298) by the emperor Go-Daigo. The title means “perfectly awakened national teacher of the Dharma lamp.” Considered a fine example of “Kamakura realism,” while downplaying detail in the body, the sculpture emphasizes fidelity in representing the visage of Kakushin. Two famous sculptural portraits of this monk, one at the temple Ankokuji in Hiroshima, and another at the temple Kōkokuji in Wakayama, are dated to 1275 and 1286, respectively.

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