Photo of collection object Buffalo Mask
Buffalo Mask, early to mid-1900s. Wood, plant fibers, paint, and iron, Overall: 69.8 cm (27 1/2 in.). Gift of Katherine C. White, 1969.2. CC0.

Buffalo Mask

early to mid-1900s

Maker Unknown

African Art

Buffalo Mask, early to mid-1900s. Africa, West Africa, Burkina Faso, possibly Bwa-style maker. Wood, plant fibers, paint, and iron; overall: 69.8 cm (27 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Katherine C. White 1969.2 Among the Bwa people, masks with human, animal, and fantastic traits typically represent protective bush spirits. This mask’s horns and muzzle identify it as a bush buffalo. Masked dancers appear during the dry season for initiations, funerals of elders, market days, harvest celebrations, and annual renewal rituals to protect the well-being of the community.

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