Photo of collection object Large Jar
Paracas. Large Jar, 200-100 B.C.E.. Ceramic, pigments, 13 1/2 x 12 1/2 x 12 1/2 in. (34.3 x 31.8 x 31.8 cm). Frank L. Babbott Fund, 59.197.4. Creative Commons-BY.

Large Jar

200-100 B.C.E.

Paracas

Arts of the Americas

On the South Coast of Peru a mythological figure began appearing on ceramics and textiles about 200 to 100 B.C.E. This mysterious figure, identified by scholars as the Oculate Being, may be an early agricultural fertility-cult deity. It is depicted with large eyes, an oversized head, an elongated nose, a smiling sausage-shaped mouth, and a protruding tongue. Numerous streamers flow from its head and body.

On the jar displayed here, the deity holds a trophy head, ritually taken in battle. The mask, which probably adorned a wrapped corpse, or mummy bundle, depicts the Oculate Being in threedimensional form. Twelve projecting tabs around the face include four double-headed snakes, iconography seen on other Paracas masks.


En la Costa Sur del Perú, una figura mitológica comenzó a aparecer en cerámicas y textiles alrededor del 200 al 100 A.E.C. Esta figura misteriosa, identificada por algunos académicos como el Ser Oculado, puede tratarse de una deidad temprana de culto a la fertilidad y agricultura. Se representa con enormes ojos, nariz larga, una boca sonriente con labios en forma de salchicha, y una lengua sobresaliente. Numerosas serpentinas flotan desde su cabeza y cuerpo.

En esta vasija en exhibición, la deidad sostiene una cabeza-trofeo, obtenida ritualmente en combate. La máscara, que probablemente adornaba una momia envuelta, o fardo funerario, representa al Ser Oculado en forma tridimensional. Doce proyecciones alrededor de la cara incluyen cuatro serpientes de doble cabeza, iconografía encontrada en otras máscaras Paracas.
Maker/Artist
Paracas
Classification
Vessel
Formatted Medium
Ceramic, pigments
Locations
Place found: Ica Valley, South Coast, Peru
Dimensions
13 1/2 x 12 1/2 x 12 1/2 in. (34.3 x 31.8 x 31.8 cm)
Accession Number
59.197.4
Credit Line
Frank L. Babbott Fund
Rights Statement
Creative Commons-BY
Dominant Colors

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